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What are the basic rules that apply to all the IP address schemes?

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What are the basic rules that apply to all the IP address schemes?

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There are certain rules that apply to all the IP address schemes. The rules are described as follows:

  1. An IP address cannot start or end with a zero. A zero can be used only in the middle of the address.

  2. The loopback address (127.x.y.z) is a reserved address and cannot be used for connecting to the other resources on the Internet or another subnet on the network.

  3. Each computer in each subnet must have a unique TCP/IP address, though duplicate IP addresses are allowed in different subnets.

  4. When an IP address is assigned, an associated subnet mask must also be assigned.

  5. An IP address for a particular class must fall within the defined range.


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