What are OLD and NEW qualifiers?

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What are OLD and NEW qualifiers?

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The OLD and NEW qualifiers are used to reference the values of a column before and after the data change, respectively.

DML OperationOld ValueNew Value
INSERTNULLInserted value
UPDATEValue before updateValue after update
DELETEValue before deleteNULL

The OLD and NEW qualifiers can be used only with row triggers. They cannot be used with statement triggers. The OLD and NEW qualifiers must be prefixed with a colon (:) in every SQL and PL/SQL statement except when they are referenced in a WHEN restricting clause.


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