Archive for the ‘OCA DBA 11g’ category

OCP 1z0-047 Short Notes: Exam passing tips

October 3rd, 2009

Retrieving data using the SQL SELECT statement and using single row functions to customize the output

  • /*…*/ and — are used to put comments in an Oracle program.
  • The CREATE TABLE does not end immediately with a semicolon, and a column name cannot start with a numeric value. However, a numeric value can be used in between a column name.
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What is the REMOTE_OS_AUTHENT parameter?

September 30th, 2009

The REMOTE_OS_AUTHENT parameter in the parameter file of the database specifies whether remote clients will be authenticated with the value of the OS_AUTHENT_PREFIX parameter or not. The type of the REMOTE_OS_AUTHENT parameter is Boolean, the default value is false, and the parameter class is static. The REMOTE_OS_AUTHENT parameter is case sensitive on some operating systems. The flow diagram below may help a user understand the role of the REMOTE_OS_AUTHENT parameter for a remote database:

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What is DBMS_SESSION PL/SQL package?

September 8th, 2009

The DBMS_SESSION PL/SQL package is used to provide access to the ALTER SESSION and ALTER SYSTEM statements. This package is also used for gathering session related information. The DBMS_SESSION PL/SQL package uses the privileges of the user executing this package, instead of using privileges of the user SYS.

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What is DECODE function?

September 1st, 2009

The DECODE function decodes a column value or an expression and compares it with each specified search value, one by one. If the expression matches a search value, a result value corresponding to the matching search value is returned. If no match is found, a default result value, if included, is returned. However, if no default value is included, a NULL value is returned. The DECODE function is one of the few single-row functions that directly deal with NULL values. It can compare two NULL values and can return a NULL value.

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What is TO_CHAR (datetime) function?

September 1st, 2009

TO_CHAR (datetime) is a single-row function that is used to convert a value of DATE, TIMESTAMP, TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE, or TIMESTAMP WITH LOCAL TIME ZONE datatype to a value of VARCHAR2 datatype in the specified date format.

Syntax:

TO_CHAR ( datetime [, fmt [, 'nlsparam' ]] )

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Joins: Its Types and Uses

August 21st, 2009

The JOIN clause is used with the SELECT statement to retrieve data from more than one table. This clause matches data from multiple tables. This results in the creation of a table, which is a combination of columns from multiple tables.

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Relational Algebra

August 15th, 2009

Algebra is a formal structure, which consists of sets, and operations performed on these sets. Relational algebra is a formal structure for manipulating relations. There are various relational operators for manipulating relations. These operators take two tables, perform the operation, and return back the desired output.

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OCP 1z0-047 Short Notes: Exam passing tips

August 7th, 2009

Retrieving data using the SQL SELECT statement and using single row functions to customize the output

  • /*…*/ and — are used to put comments in an Oracle program.
  • The CREATE TABLE does not end immediately with a semicolon, and a column name cannot start with a numeric value. However, a numeric value can be used in between a column name.
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What is the REMOTE_OS_AUTHENT parameter?

August 4th, 2009

The REMOTE_OS_AUTHENT parameter in the parameter file of the database specifies whether remote clients will be authenticated with the value of the OS_AUTHENT_PREFIX parameter or not. The type of the REMOTE_OS_AUTHENT parameter is Boolean, the default value is false, and the parameter class is static. The REMOTE_OS_AUTHENT parameter is case sensitive on some operating systems. The flow diagram below may help a user understand the role of the REMOTE_OS_AUTHENT parameter for a remote database:

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What are conventional path loads?

July 27th, 2009

A conventional path load is a method of loading data into tables. This method uses the SQL INSERT statement and a bind array buffer for loading the data. It is the default method employed by every Oracle tool and application. In conventional path loads, the SQL*Loader has to compete with all other Oracle processes for buffer resources. However, this significantly deteriorates the speed of the load process as compared to direct path loads. Conventional path loads search for partially filled data blocks to fill them at each insert operation. This process also deteriorates the speed of conventional path loads. Conventional path loads are generally employed for loading data into clustered tables or where a small number of rows are to be inserted into a large indexed table.

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