Archive for the ‘Junior Level Linux Professional (LPIC-1)’ category

What is chage command?

September 10th, 2009

The chage command is used for changing user password expiry information.

Syntax:

chage [-m mindays] [-M maxdays] [-d lastday] [-E expireday] [-I inactive] [-W warndays] [-l] user

The functions of the switches are as follows:

Switch Meaning
-m Minimum number of days between each successive password change.
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What are SUID and SGID?

August 28th, 2009

Set user ID (SUID) and Set group ID (SGID) are used to set a file to run as something other than the standard. Normally, when a file is executed, it runs as the user who invokes it. Setting a file to SUID or SGID simply requires adding an extra digit to the permissions. Technically, if no digit is used, it assumes a leading 0.

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What is CRON daemon?

August 23rd, 2009

The CRON daemon executes the CRON jobs at a specified schedule. It constantly checks the queue for the jobs that need to run. All CRON jobs are stored in the /etc/crontab file. For recurring automated jobs, CRON is considered to be the best tool.

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What is a regular expression?

July 20th, 2009

A regular expression is a string that describes or matches a set of strings, according to certain syntax rules. Regular expressions are used by many text editors and utilities to search and manipulate bodies of text based on certain patterns. Many programming languages support regular expressions for string manipulation.

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What is chage command?

July 17th, 2009

The chage command is used for changing user password expiry information.

Syntax:

chage [-m mindays] [-M maxdays] [-d lastday] [-E expireday] [-I inactive] [-W warndays] [-l] user

The functions of the switches are as follows:

Switch Meaning
-m Minimum number of days between each successive password change.
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What is sticky bit?

July 9th, 2009

The sticky bit is a part of a permission set applied to files or folders. The sticky bit prevents others from deleting files from a folder. When the sticky bit is set on a directory, only the owner or root can unlink (delete) or rename the files in that directory. Without the sticky bit, anyone who is able to write to the directory can delete or rename the files.

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What are SUID and SGID?

July 3rd, 2009

Set user ID (SUID) and Set group ID (SGID) are used to set a file to run as something other than the standard. Normally, when a file is executed, it runs as the user who invokes it. Setting a file to SUID or SGID simply requires adding an extra digit to the permissions. Technically, if no digit is used, it assumes a leading 0.

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What are the capabilities of a SELECT statement?

July 2nd, 2009

Following are the capabilities of a SELECT statement:

  • Projection: This capability is used to choose the columns of a table, which a user wants a SELECT statement to return.
  • Selection: This capability is used to choose the rows of a table, which a user wants a SELECT statement to return.
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    What is superblock?

    June 30th, 2009

    The superblock is an area in a storage device of a Linux computer, which stores various bits of information about a file system, such as a pointer to the free blocks structure, the number of free inodes, etc. In case the superblock is damaged and cannot be read, an error message is generated by the system. In this case, the E2FSCK utility is used to troubleshoot the issue by passing the superblock parameter manually.

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    What is IFCONFIG command?

    June 29th, 2009

    IFCONFIG is a command-line tool, which is used for network interface management. Following are some of the options used with the command:

    • up: This option is used to activate the specified interface.
    • down: This option is used to deactivate the specified interface.
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